Agricultural articles

Planning 2.5 Rai for Self-Sufficient Farming

Many people dream of self-sufficient farming but feel held back by limited land. Some may have only 1 to 3 rai and wonder if it’s enough to support a family.

This article is based on a real-life experience of utilizing just 2.5 rai to achieve integrated farming — sufficient for both household consumption and generating extra income. With clear planning and efficient resource use, this model is ideal for beginners and anyone interested in planning their own agricultural space.

Concept and Land Allocation

Land planning is the heart of self-sufficient agriculture. In this model, the 2.5 rai is divided into key sections as follows:

Section	Size	Purpose
Living Area	0.25 rai	Daily residential use
Food Garden	1 rai	Grow vegetables for self-consumption and reduce expenses
Income Zone	1 rai	Grow cash crops such as bananas, ginger, and lime
Water Source	50 sq.wah	Rainwater pond for irrigation
Perimeter Trees	Remaining space	Plant useful trees such as bananas, coconuts, guavas

The core idea Emphasize diversity in crops, choosing those that are “edible, marketable, and low maintenance.”

Crops Grown in Each Zone

Edible vegetables chili, eggplant, green onions, coriander, pumpkin, cucumber, yard-long beans
Cash crops: bananas (planted along fences for shade and mulch), ginger (grows well in partial shade), lime (can be grown in pots and yields good income)

Low-Cost Irrigation System

A small pond (50 sq.wah) is dug to collect rainwater for irrigation. Combined with a simple gravity-fed drip system, it requires no electricity and is cost-efficient.

Challenges and Lessons Learned

Some crops failed due to planting in the wrong season. Daily monitoring is essential to manage pests. Balancing time between farming and daily life is a skill that needs practice. Ultimately, hands-on experience, learning from mistakes, and “adapting to nature” are the keys to long-term success.

Who Is This Article For?

This guide is perfect for:

People with limited land who want to grow their own food
Anyone looking to reduce living expenses by producing food organically
Retirees or career changers interested in self-sufficient, small-scale farming

Even if you only have a small plot at home, this plan can inspire you to get started — showing that just “2.5 rai” can be enough for a secure and sustainable lifestyle.

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คุณก็รีวิวบทความเราได้ แค่แชร์ แนะนำ หรือบอกต่อให้กับเพื่อนคุณ 💚

a Little Farmer

The author likes farming without using chemicals. But it's not directly organic. There must be some who rely on certain types of chemical fertilizers. Its purpose is mainly to make vegetables grow. Produce good quality produce For self-eating only Experiment and bring stories to the public. To benefit others as well.